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Washington Post, ‘Marketplace’ Examine Issues Related To HPV Vaccines

March 10, 2010 Health News No Comments

The Washington Post on Tuesday published a list of questions and answers from a Consumer Reports review of the safety and efficacy of Merck’s human papillomavirus vaccine, Gardasil. A new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and FDA found that a few women and girls vaccinated with Gardasil experienced serious complications but that the rates and severity of most side effects appear to be consistent with those of other vaccines, the Post reports. FDA approved the vaccine in 2006 for women and girls ages nine through 26…

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Researchers From HZI Vaccine Department Examine New Adjuvant To Improve Vaccinations

March 4, 2010 Health News No Comments

The adjuvants present in vaccines have a bad reputation. For most people, they are only unnecessary compounds within a medicinal product. This is a misunderstanding since adjuvants have a critical impact on the success of a vaccination. In the best case scenario, one single vaccination shot would be now sufficient for conferring life-long protection. Vaccines are one of the most powerful tools against infectious diseases. They protect against an infection by preventing the infection to arise…

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Joint Chiefs Chair Visits Haiti To Examine Aid Response

March 2, 2010 Health News No Comments

Joint Chiefs of Staff Chair Mike Mullen, who is President Barack Obama’s top military adviser, visited Haiti over the weekend to examine relief and rebuilding efforts and meet with local leaders, Agence France-Presse reports. It was his first visit to the country after the earthquake, according to AFP. Mullen “met President Rene Preval and Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive, as well as visited U.S. troops stationed here,” according to the news service. David Johnson, a U.S…

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Use Of Gene Networks Instead Of Individual Genes To Examine Alcohol Use Disorders

March 2, 2010 Health News No Comments

Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are influenced by multiple genetic, environmental and behavioral factors, which makes it difficult to find individual genetic markers to help identify those at risk of developing AUDs. This study examined how a person’s level of response (LR) to alcohol, which is closely linked to the development of AUDs, is related to “gene sets” rather than individual genes. Findings show that glutamate receptor signaling genes that enable brain cells to respond to chemicals, and then to communicate that response, are involved in a person’s LR…

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News Outlets Examine Development Of Low-Cost Diagnostic Tool, Infectious Disease Surveillance

March 1, 2010 Health News No Comments

CNN examines the work of a Harvard University chemistry professor to “shrink a medical laboratory onto a piece of paper that’s the size of a fingerprint and costs about a penny.” According to George Whitesides, who created a prototype of the inexpensive paper “chip,” the technology could be used to diagnose such diseases as HIV, malaria and tuberculosis in developing countries…

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News Outlets Examine Electricity, Customs Hurdles For Foreign Aid, Potential Malaria Increase In Haiti

February 26, 2010 Health News No Comments

Since a major earthquake hit Haiti last month, “power has returned to nearly half” of the neighborhoods around Port-au-Prince, but the rebuilding of the country’s power system “is starting almost from scratch,” the Associated Press/New York Times writes in an article examining the prospects for Haiti’s electric utility. “Even before the Jan. 12 quake, electrical service in Haiti meant an average of 10 hours of power a day delivered by a rickety grid to just a quarter of the population – not even half of them paying customers…

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News Reports Examine Enduring Health Debate Issues

February 24, 2010 Health News No Comments

The Wall Street Journal: “Abortion was one of the final matters to be resolved in December when the Senate created its version of the health-care bill, with a carefully crafted compromise that left neither side in the debate happy. If a final bill is to clear the House, Democrats will have to find a way to finesse the problem again. One idea being floated involves inserting more-restrictive language later into a spending bill” (Meckler, 2/24). The Hill: The public option is dead, top House and administration Democrats say. “The move is a clear indication that President Barack Obama and… Continue reading

News Outlets Examine ART, Microbicide Development Research Presented At Conference

February 23, 2010 Health News No Comments

News outlets continue to report on the science discussed at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI), which ended Friday in San Francisco. “Studies are underway testing whether periodic use of the drugs, either as pills or as vaginal or rectal gels, can prevent transmission of HIV in high-risk sexual encounters…

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Studies Examine Team Approaches To Hospital Care

February 23, 2010 Health News No Comments

Multidisciplinary care teams consisting of clinicians, nurses and other health care professionals appear to be associated with a lower risk of death among patients in the intensive care unit, according to a report in the February 22 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. A second report finds that an increasing number of surgical patients are being managed jointly by a surgeon and another clinician, such as a hospitalist or internal medicine sub-specialist…

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News Outlets Examine HIV Vaccine Research, Cervical Cancer Screening Data Presented At Conference

February 22, 2010 Health News No Comments

Several news outlets examine the latest reports out of this week’s Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) in San Francisco. Researchers from the Maryland-based VIRxSYS Corporation on Thursday presented data on the outcomes of the company’s HIV vaccine, VRX1023, from a recent trial carried out in monkeys, Reuters reports. The scientists genetically engineered a version of HIV for use in the vaccine, “an approach that has been rejected as unworkable in the past,” according to Reuters…

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In Massachusetts, the Pros and Cons of New Imaging Technology

March 11, 2010

Fast-growing spending on imaging tests in Massachusetts gives a closeup view to the many-sided question of whether improved technology is really worth the extra cost.
The facts, as laid out by the Boston Globe this morning: Spending on MRIs, mammograms, and other imaging tests for privately insured Massachusetts residents jumped 20%, or $214 million, between 2006 and 2008, according to consultants hired by the state. Doctors ordering more tests was one reason for the added spending.
Digital mammography was another prime driver as some insurers pay more for these breast-screening tests and hospitals have invested upward of $400,000 for such new machines… Continue reading

In Massachusetts, the Pros and Cons of New Imaging Technology

March 11, 2010

Fast-growing spending on imaging tests in Massachusetts gives a closeup view to the many-sided question of whether improved technology is really worth the extra cost.
The facts, as laid out by the Boston Globe this morning: Spending on MRIs, mammograms, and other imaging tests for privately insured Massachusetts residents jumped 20%, or $214 million, between 2006 and 2008, according to consultants hired by the state. Doctors ordering more tests was one reason for the added spending.
Digital mammography was another prime driver as some insurers pay more for these breast-screening tests and hospitals have invested upward of $400,000 for such new machines… Continue reading

Years of smoking associated with lower Parkinson’s risk, not number of cigarettes per day

March 11, 2010

Researchers have new insight into the relationship between Parkinson’s disease and smoking. Several studies have shown that smokers have a lower risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. A new study published in the March 10, 2010, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology, shows that smoking for a greater number of years may reduce the risk of the disease, but smoking a larger number of cigarettes per day may not reduce the risk.

“These results could guide the development of studies on various tobacco components with animal models to help understand the relationship between smoking and… Continue reading

NC State Research Tackles Childhood Obesity

March 11, 2010

Getting children involved in finding ways to become more physically active can not only make them more aware of local recreational opportunities, but can even help increase their own physical activity.

That’s the result of a study examining the role of seven national parks in contributing to the health of today’s youth. The study was conducted by researchers from a variety of disciplines at North Carolina State University and other U.S. universities and funded by the National Park Service.

The researchers developed pilot programs aimed at increasing the awareness of health benefits from participating in recreational activities at national parks and increasing… Continue reading

Smoking years key factor in lower Parkinson’s risk

March 11, 2010

Several studies have shown that smokers have a lower risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. A new study shows that it’s how many years of smoking a person has under their belt—rather than how much they smoke every day—that matters.

“Smoking is bad for you and no one should advocate smoking just for prevention of Parkinson’s,” Dr. Honglei Chen of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, one of the study’s authors, emphasized in comments to Reuters Health. But the findings could help researchers who are trying to figure out the underlying cause of the disease… Continue reading

Study says fat is the sixth “taste”

March 11, 2010

People sensitive to the taste of fat tend to eat less of it and are less likely to be overweight, according to Australian research that found human tongues can detect fatty tastes.

Researchers at Deakin University, working with colleagues at the University of Adelaide among others, found that fat was the sixth taste people can identify in addition to the five others – sweet, sour, salty, bitter and protein-rich.

In a statement, Deakin researcher Russell Keast said the findings build on previous research in the United States that used animal models to discover the taste for fat. Go to Source… Continue reading

Thyroid Hormone Analogue for Treating High Cholesterol

March 11, 2010

An experimental thyroid drug reduces cholesterol without the troublesome side effects experienced by some people on statins, according to a study published today in The New England Journal of Medicine.  An international team of investigators at Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, the Karolinska University Hospital and Institute, and The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research tested a substance called Eprotirome in patients with high cholesterol.

Following 189 people with high cholesterol over a three-month period, they observed that it lowered cholesterol levels without the classic thyroid risks to the heart and bone, The study was supported by Karo Bio in Sweden, a company… Continue reading

School Lunches: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly

March 11, 2010

Ah, school cafeteria lunches. …
They might have pleasant memories for you, of peeling back the silver foil and taking a whiff of that sweet-smelling warm hamburger bun (or maybe a whiff of those “Li’l Smokies” – remember those?).
But school lunches – and their degradation into unhealthy fat- and sugar-powerhouses for our kids – were part of the topic First Lady Michelle Obama addressed in her keynote speech to the National PTA at the annual PTA conference in Washington, D.C., yesterday.
Improving school lunches is one element of a four-pronged approach the First Lady is launching in her new “Let’s Move!” campaign… Continue reading

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